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 An exact match from the set  to set
 to set  is a mapping that has a corresponding relation tuple (element) in
 is a mapping that has a corresponding relation tuple (element) in  for each relation in
 for each relation in  . A mapping fulfilling this requirement is called a homomorphism from
. A mapping fulfilling this requirement is called a homomorphism from  to
 to  such that
 such that .
.
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 Consider that a mapping exists wherein there is a one-to-one correspondence between the vertices in  and the vertices in a subgraph of
 and the vertices in a subgraph of  such that a pair of vertices are adjacent in
 such that a pair of vertices are adjacent in  if and only if the corresponding pair of vertices are adjacent in the subgraph of
 if and only if the corresponding pair of vertices are adjacent in the subgraph of  . This is in fact the condition for a monomorphic mapping:
. This is in fact the condition for a monomorphic mapping:
 
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 which can also be described as a isomorphic mapping to a subset  from the relation
 from the relation  such that
 such that .
.
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Note that all these morphism problems have been shown to be NP-complete and therefore cannot be solved exactly in polynomial time.
 
  
  
  
 